What Does a Business Consultant Do?

May 27, 2025

A business consultant provides expert advice and support to organizations, helping them improve performance, increase efficiency, and achieve their business goals.

By analyzing various aspects of a business, business consultants can offer tailored solutions, strategies, and frameworks that address specific challenges and opportunities.

Canadian companies, from owner-managed shops in Toronto to SaaS scale-ups in Vancouver, engage business consultants when they need credible, outside expertise that moves the profit needle fast.

Consultants analyse gaps, design data-backed fixes, and guide implementation so leaders hit growth targets without adding headcount.

With the Canadian consulting sector generating CA$33.2 billion in revenue and a 25% profit margin in 2022 (Statistics Canada), demand is rising, and so is the ROI for firms that make informed hiring decisions.

high-level steps a consultant takes from discovery through analysis, recommendation, and implementation
High-level steps a consultant takes from “Discovery” through “Analysis,” “Recommendation,” and “Implementation.”

Table of Contents

Should You Hire Now?

Hire a consultant when…

☐ Revenue has plateaued three straight quarters
☐ KPIs lag peers and the root cause is unclear
☐ You need SR&ED or ESG reporting expertise fast
☐ A digital-transformation or ERP rollout looms
☐ Leadership bandwidth is maxed out

25 Roles of a Business Consultant

They play multiple roles, depending on the organisation’s needs and goals.

Here’s a detailed business consulting process:

1. Planning a Business

They assist companies in developing detailed business plans that serve as roadmaps for success. These plans cover all aspects of the business, from target markets to financial projections.

They help businesses set realistic and achievable goals, ensuring that every element is aligned with the company’s vision.

2. Project Scheduling

They create detailed timelines for projects, ensuring that tasks are prioritized and deadlines are met.

The project management role is critical in ensuring that projects proceed without delays or disruptions.

3. Business Process Analysis (BPA) and Practices

Business process analysis (BPA) is a foundational aspect for them.

BPA involves mapping out existing business workflows, identifying inefficiencies, and recommending improvements to streamline operations.

BPA often introduces new software or systems, like Booke AI (our favorite one), that enhance productivity and reduce manual errors.

4. Developing Strategies

Business consultants help businesses craft strategies for growth, market penetration, and product development. Their developing strategies include data-driven market research, customer insights, and industry trends.

They use their expertise to identify long-term goals and ensure the business stays competitive.

5. Financing

Financial consulting is one of the main parts of a business consultant’s portfolio.

They assist in securing financing options for expansion, raising capital, and developing budget plans that align with the company’s financial goals.

They also provide advice on controlling costs and optimizing revenue streams.

Fee Models & What You’ll Pay

Ownr notes that clear fee structures plus milestone billing reduce surprises for founders.

6. Preparing Business Proposals and Presentations

They often create compelling business proposals and presentations for clients, investors, or stakeholders. These documents highlight the company’s performance, market opportunities, and financial projections to garner support for future ventures.

7. Implementing Recommendations

After providing recommendations, business consultants are often involved in their execution. This includes overseeing the process, ensuring that the necessary resources are allocated, and that the recommendations are fully integrated into the company’s operations.

8. Training and Development Facilitator

This often conducts training sessions to help employees develop new skills or adjust to new systems.

They provide tailored programs designed to upskill staff and ensure that they can operate efficiently and embrace new technologies or business models.

9. Assessing Customer Needs

To develop effective strategies, consultants assess customer needs through surveys, focus groups, and market research.

They analyze customer feedback to identify trends and pain points, providing actionable insights for business improvements.

10. Accounting

They often assist with accounting-related tasks, helping businesses track expenses, generate financial statements, and ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations.

They may also help businesses restructure their financial systems for improved accuracy.

11. Budgeting

Creating and managing budgets is another crucial role.

They work with businesses to establish budgets based on their financial goals and ensure that expenses are controlled while still allowing for growth opportunities.

12. Analytical Evaluation

They are experts in evaluating business data to identify strengths and weaknesses. Using quantitative and qualitative data, they assess performance metrics and offer suggestions for improvement based on their findings.

13. Determine Client Requirements

Business consultants often begin by identifying client needs through detailed consultations and data collection. This helps ensure that all recommendations are aligned with the client’s specific objectives, maximizing their potential impact.

14. Change Management Strategies

Business transformation can be challenging, especially when it involves significant changes to workflows, technology, or leadership.

Consultants guide businesses through the process of change management, ensuring smooth transitions and helping employees adapt to new processes.

15. Conducting Research and Analysis

They conduct thorough research on industry trends, customer preferences, and market conditions to help businesses make informed decisions.

Their analysis ensures that businesses stay ahead of the competition by understanding shifts in demand and emerging opportunities.

16. Management Consulting

They work in management consulting and help businesses enhance their management structures. This includes advising on organizational design, leadership strategies, and performance management systems to optimize company operations.

17. Facilitating Meetings and Workshops

They often lead meetings and workshops where they collaborate with stakeholders to present ideas, gather feedback, and guide discussions. These workshops help stakeholders understand recommendations and ensure their concerns are addressed.

18. Present Findings and Research Recommendations

After conducting research, they present their findings to clients through formal reports and presentations.

They clearly articulate their research findings and offer actionable recommendations, providing a roadmap for implementation.

19. Human Resources (HR)

They focus on human resources, assisting with employee engagement strategies, recruitment, and talent management.

They help organizations foster a positive workplace culture and retain top talent.

20. Identifying Business & New Market Opportunities

They help businesses identify new market opportunities, both domestically and internationally. This involves market research, competitor analysis, and understanding customer trends to explore new areas for expansion.

21. Implementing Effective Solutions

They recommend and implement solutions designed to address operational problems.

They ensure that the recommended strategies are aligned with business goals and that solutions are practical and achievable.

22. Improving Market Positioning

They help businesses strengthen their market positioning by identifying competitive advantages, developing targeted marketing campaigns, and positioning products or services more effectively.

23. Information Technology (IT)

IT consultants help businesses integrate new technologies, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) tools, and cybersecurity measures, to streamline operations and improve data management.

24. Brand Development and Performance Marketing

They help businesses develop and grow their brands through strategic marketing efforts, including content creation, digital marketing, and performance tracking.

Their goal is to increase brand awareness and drive consumer engagement.

25. Leadership

Business consultants help develop leadership capabilities, offering coaching and mentoring to executives and managers.

Strong leadership drives success by setting clear expectations and motivating teams to achieve shared goals.

Consulting ROI in Canada 2024-25

Based on composite results reported by BDC Advisory & client case notes. | BDC.ca

Business Consultant Salary: The average base salary for a Business Consultant in Canada is CA $74,831 per year (July 2025), according to Indeed Canada.

bar chart ranking the five universally critical skills by impact
Top 5 Consultative Skills by Impact

21 Business Consultant Skills

The following skills are necessary for every business consultant to perform effectively and provide value to clients:

  1. Problem Solving: They excel in solving problems by identifying the root causes and implementing actionable solutions that meet client needs.
  2. Analytic Reasoning: Strong analytical skills allow them to assess situations logically and make data-driven decisions that help businesses succeed.
  3. Leadership: They need leadership skills to guide teams, influence decisions, and foster collaboration among different stakeholders.
  4. Creativity: Creative thinking helps them propose innovative solutions that break traditional business molds and offer fresh perspectives.
  5. Time Management: Effective time management allows them to meet deadlines and work on multiple projects simultaneously without sacrificing quality.
  6. Adaptability, Credibility & Flexibility: Adaptability and credibility ensure that they can navigate diverse business challenges, build trust with clients, and pivot when required.
  7. Communication: Clear communication ensures that they articulate their ideas, present findings effectively, and understandably explain complex concepts.
  8. Collaboration: Being able to collaborate with clients and team members enhances the consultant’s ability to develop solutions that fit within the existing organizational framework.
  9. Project Management: Project management skills are critical for them to manage multiple tasks, track progress, and ensure that projects stay on track.
  10. Customer Relationship Management: Maintaining strong relationships with clients helps them build trust and ensures that client needs are met throughout the consulting process.
  11. Critical, Practical & Strategic Thinking: They must think critically and strategically to make decisions that align with client objectives and provide long-term business value.
  12. Interpersonal Communication: Good interpersonal communication allows them to connect with various stakeholders, including clients, colleagues, and external partners.
  13. Teamwork: They work within teams and often need to collaborate with other professionals to develop and implement solutions.
  14. Commercial Awareness: Understanding the business landscape and economic conditions allows them to offer advice that’s relevant to current market trends and client needs.
  15. Business Knowledge: In-depth knowledge of industry trends and business principles allows them to offer advice that’s both relevant and actionable.
  16. Data Analysis: They rely on data analysis to guide decision-making and identify trends that may impact business operations.
  17. Business Acumen: Business acumen helps consultants understand market forces, financial constraints, and competitive advantages, enabling them to create effective strategies.
  18. Negotiation & Observation: They often need to negotiate terms with clients and observe organizational dynamics to offer sound advice and foster collaboration.
  19. Emotional Intelligence: Consultants with emotional intelligence understand their clients’ emotions, which helps manage difficult conversations and ensure productive outcomes.
  20. Enjoy Problem-Solving: A passion for problem-solving drives them to overcome challenges and find creative solutions to complex business problems.
  21. Learning: Constant learning helps them stay up-to-date with new trends, tools, and techniques, ensuring they remain valuable assets to clients.

Different Types of Business Consultants

Business consultants can specialize in various niches, depending on the needs of the business. Each type of consultant brings unique expertise to the table. Here are 44 types of business consultants, along with explanations for each type:

Strategy & Management

Strategy consultants help businesses define their long-term goals and create strategic plans to achieve them.

They often analyze market trends, competition, and internal operations to develop actionable strategies.

Management consultants work with executives and leadership teams to enhance management practices, organizational structures, and decision-making processes.

They guide leadership development and improve operational efficiency.

Business growth consultants work with businesses to develop strategies for scaling operations, improving market share, and identifying growth opportunities in new markets.

Transformation consultants work with businesses during significant transitions, helping manage change and ensuring smooth implementation of new processes or systems.

Entrepreneurial consultants focus on advising new businesses on strategy, funding, marketing, and operational practices that set them up for long-term success.

Finance & Risk

Financial advisor Consultants provide guidance on budgeting, investment strategies, and wealth management.

They help businesses make sound financial decisions and optimize their financial portfolio.

Tax consultants offer advice on tax laws, helping businesses manage tax obligations, avoid penalties, and optimize tax strategies.

Risk management consultants focus on identifying potential risks, both financial and operational.

They help businesses mitigate risks and create strategies to handle unforeseen events or disruptions.

Human Resources & Leadership

HR consultants focus on human resources functions, helping businesses improve employee relations, talent acquisition, and workforce management.

They provide guidance on HR policies, performance evaluations, and employee engagement strategies.

Leadership consultants focus on developing leadership skills within an organization. They provide executive coaching and assist in building leadership programs.

Career consultants assist individuals or businesses with career development.

They help clients define career goals, find job opportunities, and enhance professional skills.

College consultants help students and their families navigate the college admission process, from application tips to financial aid planning.

Marketing & Sales

Marketing consultants specialize in market analysis, branding, advertising, and promotional strategies.

They assist businesses in creating effective marketing campaigns that align with their target audience.

Sales consultants help businesses develop effective sales strategies, train sales teams, and optimize sales processes.

They focus on improving sales performance and increasing revenue.

Public relations (PR) consultants manage a business’s image and reputation.

They help create media strategies, handle public relations crises, and develop communication strategies to maintain a positive public perception.

Communications consultants develop strategies for internal and external communication, including public relations, media relations, and corporate communications.

Brand consultants work on developing strong, recognizable brands.

They focus on brand messaging, positioning, and marketing strategies to build brand loyalty.

Design and branding consultants work with businesses to build a cohesive visual identity.

They help with logo creation, brand positioning, and market differentiation.

SEO consultants help businesses optimize their online presence, improve search engine rankings, and drive website traffic through on-page and off-page SEO strategies.

Social media consultants specialize in creating and executing social media strategies that improve brand awareness, engagement, and online presence.

Operations & Process

Operations consultants focus on improving business processes, reducing inefficiencies, and optimizing supply chains.

They often implement lean management practices to streamline operations and increase productivity.

Business process consultants work to improve operational workflows, automating tasks, and eliminating redundancies to boost efficiency.

Procurement consultants advise businesses on sourcing materials and services.

They help create efficient supply chains and negotiate better contracts with suppliers.

Retail consultants help businesses in the retail sector optimize their stores, improve customer experience, and enhance product offerings.

Construction consultants help businesses in the construction industry plan projects, manage budgets, and ensure compliance with building regulations.

E-commerce consultants help businesses optimize their online sales processes, from website optimization to digital marketing strategies, ensuring higher sales conversions.

Technology & Data

IT consultants focus on technology solutions, helping businesses implement new software systems, manage IT infrastructure, and secure data.

They also advise on digital transformation and innovation.

Software consultants help businesses select and implement software solutions tailored to their needs.

They ensure that technology fits seamlessly into existing operations and enhances business performance.

Data consultants specialize in gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to guide business decisions, offering insights that improve operations.

AI consultants help businesses integrate artificial intelligence into their operations, streamlining tasks and improving data-driven decision-making.

Blockchain consultants guide businesses through the process of integrating blockchain technology into their operations, providing security and transparency in business transactions.

Engineering consultants provide technical expertise, helping businesses design systems, solve engineering challenges, and optimize their engineering processes.

Legal & Compliance

Legal consultants provide expert advice on legal matters, including contracts, intellectual property, compliance, and dispute resolution.

They ensure businesses operate within the bounds of the law.

Compliance consultants ensure businesses adhere to regulations and standards set by industry governing bodies.

They assist companies in understanding legal requirements and avoiding penalties.

Specialized & Emerging

Sustainability consultants work with businesses to develop environmentally friendly practices and sustainable business models.

They help companies reduce waste, cut emissions, and implement green initiatives.

Environmental consultants assist businesses in managing their environmental impact, ensuring compliance with environmental laws, and promoting sustainable business practices.

Healthcare consultants specialize in improving healthcare services, operations, and compliance with healthcare regulations.

They work with hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers.

Science/Pharma/Medical consultants assist pharmaceutical and healthcare companies in research, regulatory compliance, and marketing strategies.

Fitness and wellness consultants help businesses in health-focused industries, like gyms or wellness centers, develop services and products that align with industry trends.

Innovation consultants help companies foster creativity and develop new products, services, and solutions to stay competitive in their industry.

Non-profit/Governance consultants focus on helping non-profit organizations improve governance, fundraising strategies, and overall effectiveness.

Research consultants help organizations gather and analyze data for decision-making.

They conduct market research, consumer analysis, and feasibility studies.

External consultants are brought in to offer an unbiased perspective on business issues.

They bring fresh insights to problem-solving and can help organizations identify solutions they may overlook.

Freelance consultants offer specialized expertise on a contract basis.

They can work across industries and may provide advice in areas like marketing, finance, or operations.

3 Popular Canadian Niches:

  1. Indigenous-Relations Consultant: Align projects with Truth and Reconciliation guidelines and local First-Nation partnerships.
  2. ESG & Sustainability Consultant: Help meet Canadian Net-Zero 2050 targets; integrate SDG 8 & 10 metrics.
  3. Digital-Transformation Consultant: Guide cloud migration and AI adoption; CGI Canada highlights lean-portfolio methods for faster ROI.

📈 Ready to grow your business with expert guidance? Let’s build your success plan.

Credentials That Carry Weight in Canada

CMC (Certified Management Consultant) – National designation regulated by CMC-Canada; signifies ethics and competency.
CMC-Ontario “Certified” pathway – Requires degree + 3 yrs experience + competency interview.
NOC 11201 baseline – Bachelor’s in Business/Admin; some provinces mandate certification.

Conclusion

A business consultant plays a vital role in optimizing business operations, developing strategies, and providing valuable insights for business growth.

From helping organizations with process improvement to offering specific expertise in areas like marketing, HR, and IT, business consultants deliver significant value that leads to improved efficiency and profitability.

FAQs


How do you choose the right business consultant?

Choose a consultant who accurately assesses operations, delivers detailed task plans, offers single-source solutions, and ensures maximum ROI, combining expertise with actionable strategies for measurable, long-term business growth.


Where do business consultants work?

Business consultants help businesses plan and implement strategies while guiding owners and employees through practical solutions across various areas of the organization.


What does a business consultant do all day?

Business consultants analyze data, provide market expertise, manage projects, solve problems, implement solutions, engage clients, conduct diagnoses, guide changes, and support strategic planning through client interactions, evaluations, and actionable task management.


What are a business consultant’s job responsibilities?

Business consultants conduct assessments, perform research, analyze markets, solve problems, present solutions, monitor projects, develop business plans, implement changes, build strategies, engage clients, and supervise teams to improve overall business performance.


How to start a consulting business?

Define your niche, research market needs, build credentials, create a business plan, register legally, set pricing, market services, acquire clients, deliver value, use tools, refine offerings, and scale gradually.


How to become a business consultant?

Choose a niche, get relevant degrees and certifications, gain practical experience, build a portfolio, network, register your business, set pricing, develop consulting skills, pitch clients, deliver results, and grow steadily.


How do you know when to hire a business consulting firm?

You’ve stalled growth, unclear goals, lack a fresh perspective, make biased decisions, have insufficient in‑house expertise, are overwhelmed by work, have unfinished projects, or have tunnel vision; these signs mean it’s time to hire a business consultant.


Are business consultants worth the money?

Consultants bring expertise, objectivity, cost savings, efficiency, and strategic insight. Measuring ROI, such as revenue growth, expense reduction, and process improvement, is essential. When benefits exceed costs, the service proves worthwhile.

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